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Labovian Narrative Analysis Essay Sample free essay sample

In this paper. I play out a story examination on a â€Å"oral portrayal of individual experience† ( Labov. 2011 ) . As follows. Area 1 examines the methodological investigation used to execute the examination. Area 2 talks about the development of the story and presents the outcomes of the examination. what's more, Section 3 finishes up with a summarize of the account and examinations. Segment 1: Methodology For this examination. I utilized an individual encounter that is named an evoked portrayal. which implies I requested that the individual bit a story then again of trusting on obviously happening casual informations ( Labov. 1997 ) . The account is told by a family unit connection of mine. Lisa. It is about an extrasensory encounter she had as a child in Sydney. Australia and includes the free movement of a plain cluster while Lisa and others were at a loosened house. To break down Lisa’s story. I utilized Labov’s unique hypothetical record of account. which separates an account into recognizable classs: Abstract. We will compose a custom exposition test on Labovian Narrative Analysis Essay Sample or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Direction. Confusing Action. Assessment. also, Coda. In add-on. I utilized general Labovian portrayal hypothesis to delineate the fleeting development and guide of Lisa’s account ; by and by. I have avoided using the term Resolution because of its uncertainty in Labov’s writing. Underneath. in Narrative A. the account has been translated to facilitate the undermentioned story investigation. Every free proviso is numbered. and every single ward statement are indented underneath them. Account An: A history of Lisa’s extrasensory experience ( 1 ) Yeah. once I had this genuinely intriguing extrasensory experience ( 2 ) Uh. a while ago when I was in High School in Sydney in roughly 1977. ( 3 ) my folks were house chasing( 4 ) and quiet and I were watch intoing out a house in Killara they were keen on. ( 5 ) Equally in no time as we ventured through the front entryway into the wide. sunstruck lobby. ( 6 ) we were both dazzled by the inviting air in the house. ( 7 ) There were a couple of household items in the foyer including an old-clock plate plain cluster which had genuinely old Castor wheels on it the sort that don’t turn over extremely simple even on smooth floors like that lobby. ( 8 ) The plate plain cluster was standing to some degree at a point to the divider and the forepart fringe was around 2 inches more remote from the divider than the back outskirt. ( 9 ) I saw this since we had been remaining in the lobby bite the destining to the house owner. Mrs. C. for a piece ( 10 ) when a grown-up male went to th e front entryway. ( 11 ) Mum and I were going up against off from the entryway and towards the plain exhibit. ( 12 ) Mrs. C at the entryway had her back turned( 13 ) however her visitant at the front entryway had an away from of it ( the plain cluster ) ( 14 ) No-one was remaining inside 5 pess of the even exhibit( 15 ) and nobody was venturing out going to do the floor to travel ( 16 ) yet that table actually great and purposefully moved in on its ain towards the divider to sit perfectly corresponding to it. ( 17 ) The quietness was stunning! ( 18 ) The grown-up male at the entryway quit talking for a few seconds ( 19 ) so pointed at the plain exhibit( 20 ) and in an extremely shaky voice said â€Å"That table just moved! † . ( 21 ) Mrs C just sort of said â€Å"hmmm†( 22 ) and finished up the discussion.( 23 ) He left.( 24 ) she turned around to us.( 25 ) and proceeded with our confab( 26 ) as if nil had occurred.( 27 ) Suffice to express that was only the principal brush of a few I had in that house. Segment 2: Results A ; Analysis In the undermentioned developments. I preeminent depict the general characteristics of every story class ; second. elucidate Lisa’s story in footings of the account classs ; and. third. show the investigation of Lisa’s story in footings of Labovian account hypothesis. Area 2. 05: The Most Reportable Event Before diving carelessly into the examination. it will turn out worthwhile to indicate the term most reportable occasion ( MRE ) . Fitting to Labov. some random portrayal is developed around the MRE. It is the ground for the story in the principal topographic point. By and large it alludes to a phenomenal or uncommon occasion that significantly influences the members in question. The more exceptional the occasion shows up. the less validity it will keep. what's more, fragility versa. In this manner it is essential for the story to set up validity somewhere else. in any case the portrayal will result in disappointment. Area 2. 1: Abstraction Reflections. like those in scholastic articles. happen toward the start of writings and flexibly an inclusive depiction of the data to follow. As it were. they show what the peruser can envision the article to be around. In footings of individual portrayals. the Abstract illuminates the listener what the story will be roughly and that it will get down in the blink of an eye thereupon. Proviso ( 1 ) of Lisa’s account is an extraordinary delineation of story abstracts: ( 1 ) Yeah. once I had this genuinely intriguing extrasensory experience Lisa starts her story by quickly saying that she encountered something past the ordinary extent of record. This announcement illuminates the listener that they can foresee an account and choice strange. Area 2. 2: Orientation Quickly following the Abstract. the talker puts things in place by orientating the listener to the environing components engaged with the story. Labovian story hypothesis alludes to this as the Orientation. It has two aims: chief. to find the clasp. topographic point. members. furthermore, general events of the account ; and second. to set up the validity of the MRE. The Orientation sets up validity by get bringing down the story with an occasion that would be silly to ask around. for example, normal occasions. which are occasions that need contribution in themselves ( Labov. 2002 ) . Normal lingual qualities of the Orientation are past continuous action words and fleeting subordinates. In Lisa’s story the Orientation starts with provisos ( 2-4 ) : ( 2 ) Uh. a while ago when I was in High School in Sydney in roughly 1977. ( 3 ) my folks were house chasing ( 4 ) and quiet and I were watch intoing out a house in Killara they were intrigued in.Here. she presents the foundation data expected to proceed with the equalization of the account: Sydney. a house. Lisa and others. furthermore, a detached house stroll through. There is no ground to ask about how these occasions came around. since they are so ordinary. In this way. the believability of the portrayal is non in request. In add-on to statements ( 2-4 ) . conditions ( 7 ) and ( 8 ) can be viewed as part of the Orientation as great. since they add to the scene ; in any case. they have been fused into the Complicating Action. Lamentably. I will non talk the Orientation any more remote because of boundless restrictions. Segment 2. 3: Complicating Action The Complicating Action is the account legitimate. It is the thing that the Abstract and Orientation set up to be told. For the most part it contains a lot of continuous statements. called a story connection. which paves the way to the narrative’s MRE. Each back to back condition endeavors to answer the request â€Å"what happened following? † and can use the straightforward days gone by or current states to venture to every part of the account forward. In footings of Lisa’s account. the Complicating Action is bookended by provisos ( 5 ) and ( 16 ) the story’s MRE. Be that as it may. non all the statements in the middle of can be viewed as provisos of bewildering activity. This is on the grounds that they are non a part of the story link and administration as review perceptions. For case. provisions ( 11-15 ) point of convergence on the participants’ propinquity and direction to the plain cluster ; they do non please the story forward. Truth be told . by focusing on these normal occasions. they hinder the story and rise the anticipation of the most reportable occasion. On the off chance that we expel all the statements that do non loan to the forward movement. the genuine story link gets obvious: ( 5 ) Equally without further ado as we ventured through the front entryway into the wide. sunstruck lobby. ( 6 ) we were both dazzled by the inviting climate in the house. ( 9 ) I saw this since we had been remaining in the corridor bite the destining to the house owner. Mrs. C. for a piece ( 10 ) when a grown-up male went to the front entryway. ( 16 ) however that table actually wonderfully and deliberately moved in on its ain towards the divider to sit perfectly corresponding to it.These five statements establish the Complicating Action and. as should be obvious. it is similarly short in contrasting with the full account. In spite of the fact that provision ( 10 ) is important for the Evaluation. indeed, even the man’s debut is non basic to the narrative’s designed development. It is conceivable at that spot was non quite a bit of an account to state. but since the validity of the MRE was sketchy. weaving of the account connection with customary. consequently less faulty. occasions expanded the validity of the MRE and created a more drawn out account. Area 2. 4: Evaluation The Evaluation region serves a couple of expectations. first it legitimizes the story and the talker for saving the floor for each piece long as they have ; second. it serves to set up the MRE as the ground for the story ; and third. it gives data about what occurred after the MRE and its effects on those take separating. Regular lingual qualities in assessing statements are modals. negatives. assessing critique. installed address. furthermore, irrealis provisos. Condition ( 17 ) starts the Evaluation development in Lisa’s account: ( 17 ) The quietness

Differences in Suicide Among Men and Women

Differences in Suicide Among Men and Women Depression Suicide Print Differences in Suicide Among Men and Women By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on June 20, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on February 04, 2020 Ismail Akin Bostanci / Getty Images More in Depression Suicide Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types Childhood Depression In This Article Table of Contents Expand Suicide Attempts & Risk of Death Suicide Methods Severity of Suicide Attempts Self-Harming Behavior Depression and Suicide LGBTQ Suicide Rates Theories & Explanations View All Back To Top Information presented in this article may be triggering to some people. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911 immediately. Official statistics and research studies have found that there are a number of gender differences in suicide. These differences are known as the gender paradox of suicide. While females are more likely to experience suicidal thoughts, for example, males are much more likely to take their own lives. While it is difficult to discuss this topic, it has to be stressed that this knowledge is important if we are to reduce the number of deaths by suicide in the United States and around the world each year. The World Health Organization reports that 800,000 people die by suicide each year worldwide while suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the United States.?? Understanding these gender differences can help experts better design and develop prevention and intervention strategies. Differences in Suicide Attempt and Risk of Death Suicide statistics reveal that women are roughly three times more likely to attempt suicide, though men are two to four times more likely to die by suicide.?? Compared to their male counterparts, women show higher rates of suicidal thinking, non-fatal suicidal behavior, and suicide attempts.?? The differences in attempts and completed suicides in women have erroneously led many people to believe that suicide attempts in women are often a method of getting attention rather than a serious risk. This is far from true. Its important to note that among women, an attempted (but failed) suicide attempt is the greatest risk factor for suicide in the future, and all suicide attempts, whether in men or in women, need to be taken very seriously. Differences in Suicide Methods One of the most important reasons for the difference between suicide attempts and completed suicides between men and women is the method of suicide used. Men tend to choose violent (more lethal) suicide methods, such as firearms, hanging, and asphyxiation, whereas women are more likely to overdose on medications or drugs.?? Common suicide methods in men include: FirearmsHangingAsphyxiation or suffocationJumpingMoving objectsSharp objectsVehicle exhaust gas In general, women tend to use a greater variety of suicide methods than men. Common suicide methods in women include: Self-poisoning (Women four times as likely as men to die from drug poisoning)Exsanguination (bleeding out from a cut such as a slit wrist)DrowningHanging (One study found that men and women are both just as likely to die by hanging)Firearms (But women were 73% less likely to use firearms as men) Why More Men Are Taking Their Own Lives Other Differences in Suicide Methods There are differences in suicide methods beyond those between the sexes. One study found that: Men who were married were more likely to use firearms, whereas men who were unmarried were more likely to die by hanging.Unmarried women were less likely to hang themselves than married women.Men with a history of substance use were more likely to die by self-poisoning.  Prior substance use had no impact on self-poisoning as a suicide method among women.For both men and women, the likelihood of poisoning was significantly higher among those taking psychiatric medications.?? Methods such as intentional overdose are more common in those who have been depressed for some time. Firearms, in contrast, appear to be more common when people are reacting to acute situations. This would support current recommendations to remove guns from a home in the setting of an acute mental health crisis. According to the CDCs Data Statistics Fatal Injury Report for 2017, firearms accounted for 50.6% of all suicide deaths in 2017. Differences in the Severity of Suicide Attempts Even when the same method of suicide is used by men and women, attempts by men tend to be more serious and severe (60% more severe, at least statistically speaking). Men who attempt suicide and survive are more likely than women who attempt and survive suicide to require intensive care hospitalization. With regard to suicide by firearms, research has found that men are more likely to shoot themselves in the head (which is more likely to be fatal) than women.?? The reason for this has been debated but could be related to less intent to die in women. Some have suggested that this could be, however, that cosmetic fears in women, should the attempt fail, play a role in the location of a gunshot.?? Researchers have explored the possibility that suicidal intent may play a role in this discrepancy. One study found that females tend to exhibit less serious intent to die than do males.?? Prior Suicide Attempts Before Suicide As noted above, both men and women who have a history of a prior suicide attempt are at high risk for future suicide. Over half of women who die by suicide have a previous attempt, whereas less than half of men who commit suicide have a prior attempt. Suicide Warning Signs Regardless of gender differences in suicide, everyone should be aware of the risk factors and warning signs of suicide. If you or a loved one have a history of depression, you may wish to create a suicide safety plan as well. Differences in Self-Harming Behavior While men are more likely to die as a result of a suicide attempt, women are more likely to engage in what is known as deliberate self-harm (DSH) or self-injury. DSH involves any sort of self-harming behavior, whether or not the intent is to commit suicide. Research suggests that people who use self-injury are not usually trying to kill themselves, though sometimes they do. While many people associate self-harm with a desire for attention, it is not and is often done in private. Examples of DSH include non-lethal drug overdoses and self-injury such as cutting. While suicide may not be the motivation, many people who engage in self-harm may be having suicidal thoughts and may also go too far in their self-harming behavior resulting in unintentional suicide. Research has found some key risk factors for suicide in those who engage in self-harming behavior including: Previous episodes of self-harmSuicidal intentPhysical health problemsMale gender?? What Are the Warning Signs of Self-Injury? Gender Differences in Depression and Suicide Its thought that major depression occurs in roughly half of people who commit suicide, both male and female, and there are differences in this regard as well. Women are twice as likely as men to carry a diagnosis of major depression, though, as noted, completed suicide occurs much more often in men than women. Its also known that women are more likely to seek treatment for depression than men. Differences in Suicide Rates Among LGBTQ Individuals Research has found that suicidal thoughts and rates are much higher among those who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and non-binary.  For instance, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth are three times more likely to think about suicide and seven times more likely to attempt suicide than heterosexual youth.??   A U.S. study found that 40% of transgender adults have attempted suicide.?? One of the first studies to look at how gender identity impacts suicide rates found that among teens, trans males face the highest risk of suicide, with 50% reporting a suicide attempt in the past year.?? Nonbinary teens had the second-highest suicide risk, with 42% reporting some type of self-harm in the previous year.?? For comparison, the study found that suicidal behaviors were reported in less than 10% cisgender males (that is, those whose gender identity matches their biological sex) and 17% of cisgender females.?? Rejection and bullying have both been implicated in the increased suicide rates among LGBTQ individuals. Research has shown that young people who are rejected by their families due to their identity or sexual orientation are 8.4 times more likely to attempt suicide than those who have more family support and acceptance.?? A study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that every incident of LGBTQ harassment or abuse, both verbal and physical, more than doubles the risk of self-harming behaviors.?? Research suggests that taking steps to facilitate friendships between LGBT and heterosexual students may help reduce these rates. A study conducted by researchers from the University of British Columbia found that simply having a gay-straight alliance (GSA) at school reduced suicidal thoughts and attempts among all students, regardless of their sexual orientation.?? The researchers suggest having a long-standing GSA reduces homophobic bullying and improves student mental health no matter their sexual orientation. How LGBTQ Bullying Affects Suicide Risk Why Are There Gender Differences With Suicide? A number of different theories have been suggested to account for the gender differences in suicide. Differences in gender roles and societal expectations may account for some of the differences in suicidal behavior. The gender stereotype of men being tough and strong does not allow for failure, perhaps causing men to select a more violent and lethal method of suicide; while women, who are allowed (in social acceptance terms) the option to express vulnerability and to ask for help, may use suicide attempts as a means of expressing their need for help. Some researchers have even suggested that women may be more reluctant to engage in a serious suicide attempt because the act is seen as violent and masculine. Some theories suggest that females may be more likely to attempt suicide at an earlier point when faced with psychological distress or illness than males, less out of an intent to die and more out of an attempt to communicate distress.?? Another theory is that women are more likely to take others into consideration, and looking at suicide in the context of relationships may give women less incentive to want to die. Others have wondered if perhaps women feel freer to change their minds following a decision to attempt suicide. Experts suggest that gender might also influence what methods a person is familiar with or has ready access to use. For example, men are generally more likely than women to be familiar with firearms and use them in their daily lives, and thus they might choose this method more often. While certain generalizations can be made about male and female suicide behavior, it should be noted that general tendencies cannot be taken as absolute guidelines for suicide prevention efforts. Suicide attempts should always be taken seriously and not dismissed as attention-seeking behavior, nor should it be assumed that only persons of a particular gender will use any given method. It is important to note that more research is needed to better understand gender differences in suicide and to develop gender-targeted intervention strategies. If You Are a Parent… If you are a parent, you may have lost sleep hearing about the risk of suicide in young people. Despite prevention and intervention programs aimed to help teens who are considering suicide, determining if a teenager is suicidal can be very difficult. In addition to learning about the warning signs of suicide in adults, take a moment to learn about the warning signs for suicide in teenagers, and become familiar with some of the common myths about teen suicide. The Trevor Project offers help and resources for LGBTQ youth and can be reached at 1-866-488-7386. Call 911 if you or another person is in immediate danger. How to Help a Friend Who Is Feeling Suicidal

Federalism Intergovernmental Relations Free Essay Example, 1500 words

It is for this reason that Congress has control over all issues related to immigration and the executive has the authority to ensure that all immigration laws passed by Congress are enforced. 1 The latter has been a most controversial issue between the state and federal governments because of the fact that the latter has been given more authority to deal with matters concerning immigration than the state governments. This battle for supremacy over the immigration policy has been taken all the way to the Supreme Court which has often ruled in favor of the federal government. Moreover, those states which have attempted to pass legislation aimed at singling out immigrants have more often than not been overruled by the Supreme Court; this being in addition to its quoting the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution which has been interpreted to mean that federal laws override state laws. Despite this, the supremacy clause is not active on those matters concerning immigration that are consti tutionally left to the states. Because of this, many states have passed laws which have placed limits on the access that immigrants can have to public facilities within these states. 2 Moreover, some states have made it mandatory for the police to check for the legal status of residence of the people that they arrest among other regulations and directives that have come to have a direct impact on immigrants. We will write a custom essay sample on Federalism & Intergovernmental Relations or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Most of the laws that are meant to regulate immigration that have been passed by various states have been justified by state legislatures which state that the federal laws that have been put in place lack the clout needed to enforce them at the state level. Moreover, they cite the need to ensure that the limited state resources are protected from uncontrolled immigration because to do otherwise would mean putting a strain on the budgets of the states affected. Most of the state laws concerning immigration that have been passed have also cited the need to curb insecurity as a reason for the strict enforcement of immigration control within their borders since there has developed the belief that most of the crime that is committed is by those illegal immigrants who are unemployed. While this may be the case, questions are still being asked about whether the state laws concerning immigration are constitutional or not. This is mainly because of the fact that while many lawmakers in these states have shown a genuine desire to limit illegal immigration, there are no clear guidelines to show where the authority of the federal government ends and that of the state governments begins.

Modern and Ancient Interpretations of Xerxes Essays

Ancient and modern sources present differing views of Xerxes. It’s difficult to make a judgment of Xerxes character and effectiveness as a King since there is a bias in a majority of these sources. Ancient Persian Ancient Persian sources are mostly inscriptions and reliefs found in Persepolis though there are also inscriptions found in other parts of the Persian Empire. An example are the Daiva inscriptions â€Å"A great god is Ahuramazda, who created this earth †¦ who made Xerxes king, one king of many, one lord of many†. This states that Ahuramazda made Xerxes king and supports Xerxes. It emphasizes his right to rule through divine sanctions. In many bas-reliefs Xerxes is much larger than his counterparts. The size of the king, the robes†¦show more content†¦Xerxes gets angry and has Pythius’ eldest son cut in half and orders the army to march between the two halves. - Another example is Xerxes having the engineers of the Hellespont Bridge executed after the bridge was destroyed. This is contradicted by ancient Persian archaeological sources where Xerxes claims that he is â€Å"not hot tempered†¦I am ruling firmly over my own will† Aeschylus - The Persians Aeschylus’ The Persians is an Athenian tragedy with a moral purpose designed to reaffirm the power of the Greek gods. In the play, Xerxes’ invasion of Greece is presented as an example of hubris or excessive pride, which must be punished by the gods. Xerxes actions lead to the downfall of his empire and the demoralization of Xerxes. The Persians was written for a Greek audience so naturally it is biased and inconsistent. Modern historians present Xerxes in a less biased light however; they share differing opinions on his success as a king and as a military commander. Olmsted states, â€Å"Against one military failure†¦must be placed a whole series of victories†. Victories include Xerxes extensive building programs and swift suppression of Egyptian and Babylonian revolts. Olmsted also presents a negative image of Xerxes toward the end of his reign, stating that his failed expansion into Greece carried â€Å"deadly consequences.† Olmsted presents Xerxes as a good king, planner and architect but a failed military commander. Callender Another modern historian isShow MoreRelatedI See Xerxes As An Effective King Or Bumbling Tyrant1856 Words   |  8 PagesXerxes the Great, King of Persia and Media, Pharaoh of Egypt, the Great King, the King of Kings, and King of Nations. Throughout history, the view of Xerxes has varied, and depending on which historian you spoke to, and their context, you would hear a completely different story. Some said Xerxes signalled the downfall of the Persian empire, but others say he was an effective king marred by plain bad luck. It is my goal to delve into the vast range of sources on Xerxes and his reign, rise to prominenceRead MoreHistorical Accuracies in the Snyders Film 3001593 Words   |  6 Pages300: Historical Accuracies in the Snyders Film Introduction Herodotus and Zac Snyder have at least one thing in common: they both portray the ancient Persians in very unflattering terms. The grim, ghastly, almost monstrously barbaric (yet weirdly effeminate) features of the Persian leader Xerxes is one of the most visually arresting elements of Snyders film 300 (based on a graphic novel by Frank Miller). How historically accurate is the film? Considering the fact that Snyder shot almost the entiretyRead MoreThe Book Of Esther, The Holy Bible1288 Words   |  6 PagesJewish history and its overall themes are expressed through The Book of Esther, which is in The Holy Bible. This sacred text takes place in 486 BC, when King Xerxes I ruled Persia. This story is an historical interpretation of the life of Queen Esther along with the lives of the Jewish people. Even though The Book of Esther is only ten chapters, it contains many rich themes. Also, the characters exercise many different traits such as: fortitude, empathy, and divine providence. Th e Book of EstherRead MoreThe Battle Of Thermopylae 480 Bc2759 Words   |  12 Pagesnote. The rough estimate of the Greek Defenders numbered from 4000-7000. They were able to hold of the Persians for a couple of days, until Xerxes the Persian king discovered a pass to outflank the Greek defenders, thus allowing him to slaughter the Greeks. Thermopylae was in all respects a defeat. The Battle of Thermopylae 480 BC was a significant battle in ancient history and others would speculate that it is primarily important for Western Culture. 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For 3 days, the Lakedaemonians made the savages pay so dearly they lost the taste for battle. However, this heroic effort would prove insufficient and the Persian swarm was too big to fail. The historical events are compelling on their own butRead MoreAthenian Democracy and Divination Essay2601 Words   |  11 Pagessuch as crop failure or drought. This is illustrated in the Homeric epics, which depicts numerous oracle interpreters, such as Calchas, consulting oracles on domestic, as well as, military decisions. Divination was a guiding authority in ancient society. However, during the fifth and fourth century BC, the democratic establishment and the dominance of politics, overtook the importance of divination, so that decision making occurred in democratic assemblies, with the use of Read MoreEssay about Ancient History: Sparta 98% Assesment Mark6373 Words   |  26 PagesANCIENT HISTORY ASSESMENT: SPARTA By Jorge T What are the main features of Spartan government in the period to 500BC?: HOW SPARTAN CONSTITUTION/GOVERNMENT CAME TO BE: Throughout the Greek world at this time, a great period of expansion and colonization took place, chiefly due to land hunger. Sparta attacked neighboring Messenia and engaged in a series of wars, reducing the population to serfdom. The success in these wars enabled Sparta to double the agricultural resources. At some point

Accounting Statement of Purpose Free Essays

Hello! I am going to apply to Msc Accounting and Finance Management programme. I would be grateful if you could give me feedback. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: I studied a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting. We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Statement of Purpose or any similar topic only for you Order Now During the undergraduate degree I took a variety of subjects in taxes, finance, auditing, economics, accounting and business management. Taking a variety of subjects in university allowed me to see where my interests and strengths lie. The subjects that grabbed my attention during the final year in the university were taxation, business management and finance. It was through doing these subjects that I discovered I would like to pursue my career in either of these fields. As part of my desire to have a broad knowledge in business management, I wrote the final-year dissertation focused on this field. Which was titled â€Å"How far proper management lead your business to success†. In July 2007, I was hired by one of the big four accountancy firms, where I develop an employment as tax consultant. Through this job, I have understood the important role played by the accountancy in business. Definitely book-keeping, preparing financial statements, establishing and maintaining accurate financial records provide a general overview of how business is doing. In my experience I have realized that accountants specialized in taxation besides technical-legal knowledge, they must have wide knowledge of accounting and its procedures as well as theory to properly evaluate financial information. With this knowledge the consultants must be able to ensure if records are accurate according with government regulations, identify companies’ opportunities and provide advice on improving efficiency. The reasons mentioned above besides my long-term goal to pursue a career as a controller encourage me to seek for a professional accounting and finance management program, which allow me to obtain the ability to effectively analyze accounting records, interpret financial statements as well as acquired a wide overview regarding management functions within an organization. Selecting a graduate school is not an easy task; there are certain aspects to look at while considering a school. After comparing some accounting and finance programs provide by Dublin universities. I found the MSC at Griffith College like the one that meet my academic and professional goals. Other reasons to choose this colleges are: its prestige, it is recognized as one of the top private universities in Dublin, program’ structure which fully meets my academic and professional objectives, the subjects that caught my attention are: international financial management. I am certain that the MSC in accounting and finance management provided by Griffith College will provide a lot of advantages besides helping me to achieve my academic and professional objectives, such as: improve foreign language skills, opportunity to work with people from diverse backgrounds, exposure to new learning environments, cultures, obtain an international perspective and by this way understand other points of view, enhance future job prospects. I am certain that the wide knowledge that the Msc in accounting and finance management provides, will give me with the necessary tools to succeed in my career. How to cite Accounting Statement of Purpose, Papers

The Arts and Crafts Movement free essay sample

The Arts and Craft movement was a social and artistic movement, which began in Britain in the second half of the nineteenth century and continued into the twentieth spreading to continental Europe and the USA. Its adherents-artists, architects, designers and Craftsmen sought to reassert the importance of and craftsmanship in all arts in the face of increasing industrialization, which they felt was sacrificing quality in the pursuit of quantity. Its supporters and practioners were united not so much by a style rather than the common goal- a desire to break down the hierarchy of the arts and to revive traditional handicrafts and make art that could be affordable to all. The leading exponent and propagandist of the movement was the designer, painter, and social reformer William Morris. He developed the view that art should be both beautiful and functional. His ideal, the pure and simple beauty of modern craftsmanship was further strengthened by his friendships with the painters Edward Burne-Jones and Dante Gabriel Rossetti who also looked to the middle ages for aesthetic guidance . We will write a custom essay sample on The Arts and Crafts Movement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yet, while the Arts and Crafts movement was in large part a reaction to industrialization, if looked at on the whole, it was neither anti-industrial nor anti-modern. Some of the European factions believed that machines were in fact necessary, but they should only be used to relieve the tedium of mundane, repetitive tasks. At the same time, some Arts and Crafts leaders felt that objects should also be affordable. The conflict between quality production and demo design, and the attempt to reconcile the two, dominated design debate at the turn of the twentieth century. Though the spontaneous personality of the designer became more central than the historical style of a design, certain tendencies stood out: reformist neo-gothic influences, rustic and cottagey surfaces, repeating designs, vertical and elongated forms. In order to express the beauty inherent in craft, some products were deliberately left slightly unfinished, resulting in a certain rustic and robust effect. There were also socialist undertones to this movement, in that another primary aim was for craftspeople to derive satisfaction from what they did. This satisfaction, the proponents of this movement felt, was totally denied in the industrialised processes inherent in compartmentalised machine production. In the United States, the Arts and Crafts Movement took on a distinctively more bourgeois flavor. While the European movement tried to recreate the virtuous world of craft labor that was being destroyed by industrialization, Americans tried to establish a new source of virtue to replace heroic craft production: the tasteful middle-class home. They thought that the simple but refined aesthetics of Arts and Crafts decorative arts would ennoble the new experience of industrial consumerism, making individuals more rational and society more harmonious. In short, the American Arts and Crafts Movement was the aesthetic counterpart of its contemporary political movement: Progressivism. Art Nouveau, 1890-1914, explores a new style in the visual arts and architecture that developed in Europe and North America at the end of the nineteenth century. The exhibition is divided into three sections: the first focuses on the 1900 Worlds Fair in Paris, where Art Nouveau was established as the first new decorative style of the twentieth century; the second examines the sources that influenced the style; and the third looks at its development and fruition in major cities in Europe and North America. At its height exactly one hundred years ago, Art Nouveau was a concerted attempt to create an international style based on decoration. It was developed by a brilliant and energetic generation of artists and designers, who sought to fashion an art form appropriate to the modern age. During this extraordinary time, urban life as we now understand it was established. Old customs, habits, and artistic styles sat alongside new, combining a wide range of contradictory images and ideas. Many artists, designers, and architects were excited by new technologies and lifestyles, while others retreated into the past, embracing the spirit world, fantasy, and myth. In design Art Nouveau was characterized by writhing plant forms and an opposition to the historicism which had plagued the 19th century. There was a tension implicit throughout the movement between the decorative and the modern which can be seen in the work of individual designers as well as in the chronology of the whole. Its emphasis on decoration and artistic unity links the movement to contemporary Symbolist ideas in art, as seen in the work of the Vienna Secessionists, but the movement was also associated with Arts and Crafts ideas and, as such, Art Nouveau forms a bridge between Morris and Gropius (recognized by Pevsner in his book, Pioneers of the Modern Movement, 1936). In Britain the style was exemplified by the architecture of Rennie Mackintosh, and the design work of the Macdonald sisters. The lingering impact of Morris in England slowed down the progress of the new style in design although Mackmurdo, Godwin, Townsend and even Voysey were influenced towards Art Nouveau. It was in illustration that the ideas were most keenly felt, through the new periodicals and presses the Yellow Book, the Studio, the Savoy, the Hobby Horse and though the work of Beardsley, Ricketts and Selwyn Image. In France, despite Guimards famous glass and iron Metro designs, the movement was best expressed in the applied arts, especially the glassware of Lalique (1860-1945) and Galle (1846-1904). In Belgium, the style was promoted through the Societe des Vingts (Les Vingt) established in 1884, and including Ensor as well as the more characteristically Art Nouveau architects Horta and Van de Velde in its members. In Spain the style was concentrated in the eccentric hands of Gaudi in Barcelona. In Vienna, architects like Wagner, Hoffmann and Olbrich, and artists such as Klimt gathered to promote the style through the Secessionist magazine Ver Sacrum. In Germany, the movement split between the decorative tendencies of Otto Eckman (1865-1902) and the Pan magazine, and the streamlined design of Behrens. In America architects like Sullivan and Wright were influenced by European ideas but conceived Art Nouveau in different terms, whilst designers like Tiffany enthusiastically embraced the movement. Jewelery of the Art Nouveau period revitalized the jewelers art, with nature as the principal source of inspiration, complemented by new levels of virtuosity in enameling and the introduction of new materials, such as opals and semi-precious stones. The widespread interest in Japanese art, and the more specialized enthusiasm for Japanese metalworking skills, fostered new themes and approaches to ornament. For the previous two centuries, the emphasis in fine jewelery had been on gemstones, particularly on the diamond, and the jeweler or goldsmith had been principally concerned with providing settings for their advantage. With Art Nouveau, a different type of jewelery emerged, motivated by the artist-designer rather than the jeweler as setter of precious stones. The jewelers of Paris and Brussels defined Art Nouveau in jewelery, and in these cities it achieved the most renown. Contemporary French critics were united in acknowledging that jewelery was undergoing a radical transformation, and that the French designer-jeweler-glassmaker Rene Lalique was at its heart. Lalique glorified nature in jewelery, extending the repertoire to include new aspects of nature — dragonflies or grasses — inspired by his encounter with Japanese art. The jewelers were keen to establish the new style in a noble tradition, and for this they looked back to the Renaissance, with its jewels of sculpted and enameled gold, and its acceptance of jewelers as artists rather than craftsmen. In most of the enameled work of the period precious stones receded. Diamonds were usually given subsidiary roles, used alongside less familiar materials such as moulded glass, horn and ivory.